Скачать с ютуб GALATA KULESİ, İSTANBUL I GALATA TOWER, ISTANBUL I GALATATURM, ISTANBUL, ГАЛАТСКАЯ БАШНЯ, СТАМБУЛ в хорошем качестве

GALATA KULESİ, İSTANBUL I GALATA TOWER, ISTANBUL I GALATATURM, ISTANBUL, ГАЛАТСКАЯ БАШНЯ, СТАМБУЛ

Galata Kulesi - İstanbul Dünyanın en eski kuleleri arasında sayılan ve İstanbul’un sembollerinden biri olan Galata Kulesi, 2013 yılında UNESCO Dünya Mirası Geçici Listesi’ne dahil edilmiştir. İstanbul’un siluetini oluşturan en önemli yapılardan biri olan Galata Kulesi, uzun dönem yangın gözetleme kulesi olarak kullanıldı ve Galata Yangın Kulesi olarak adlandırıldı. Galata Kulesi’ni Kim Yaptırdı? Galata Kulesi ilk olarak Bizans İmparatoru Justinianos tarafından MS 507 - 508 yılında inşa edilmiştir. Günümüzdeki kuleyi 1348 - 49 yılında Cenevizliler yeniden inşa etmiştir. Kule 1445 - 46 yılları arasında yükseltilmiştir. 1500'lü yıllarda depremden zarar görerek Mimar Murad bin Hayreddin tarafından onarılmıştır. III. Selim döneminde kule onarıldıktan sonra, kulenin üst katına bir cumba eklenir. 1831'de kule bir yangın daha geçirir, II. Mahmut kulenin üzerine iki kat daha çıkar ve külah biçiminde olan ünlü dam örtüsüyle kulenin tepesi kapatılır. 1967'de onarım gören kule, 2020 yılında tekrar restore edilir. Galata Kulesi’nin Mimarisi Galata Kulesi yığma moloz taş örgü sistemde inşa edilmiştir. Dış cephe taş örgüdür. Girişteki kitabede 16 mısralık methiye II. Mahmut döneminde yapıldığı için onun adına yazıldığı düşünülmektedir. Bugün yapının üçüncü kata kadar olan kısmının Ceneviz, diğer katlarının Osmanlı karakteri taşıdığı gözlenmektedir. Yapı günümüzde sosyal ve kültürel faaliyetler için kullanılmaktadır. Galata Tower - Istanbul Galata Tower , which is considered among the oldest towers in the world and one of the symbols of Istanbul , was included in the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List in 2013. Galata Tower, one of the most important structures forming the silhouette of Istanbul, was used as a long-term fire watchtower and was named Galata Fire Tower. It is known that interest in the tower increased gradually after Hezarfen Ahmet Çelebi completed his flight in Üsküdar, which he carried out by tying wooden wings to his back from the Galata Tower, where he tried to fly in the seventeenth century . Who Built Galata Tower? Galata Tower was first built by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian in 507-508 AD. The present-day tower was rebuilt by the Genoese in 1348-49. The tower was raised between 1445 and 46. It was damaged by an earthquake in the 1500s and was repaired by Architect Murad bin Hayreddin . III. After the tower was repaired during the Selim period, a bay window was added to the upper floor of the tower. In 1831, the tower suffers another fire, II. Mahmut rises two more floors above the tower and the top of the tower is covered with the famous cone-shaped roof cover. The tower, which was repaired in 1967, will be restored in 2020. Architecture of Galata Tower Galata Tower was built in a masonry rubble stone mesh system. The exterior is stone masonry. The 16-line eulogy in the inscription at the entrance II. It is thought that it was written in his name because it was built during the reign of Mahmut. The round arched window above the door was the watchtower of the soldiers. It is a nine-storey building after the high ground floor. The windows on its cylindrical body are round arched with brickwork. The development of the last two floors just below the cone roof is emphasized by the profiled moldings surrounding the cylindrical body. There is a meshed viewing balcony with metal ornaments that wraps the floor under the cone roof. On the lower floor, there are round arches sitting on deep niches and windows with round arches made of brick. Today, it is observed that the part of the building up to the third floor has a Genoese character and the other floors have an Ottoman character. Today, the building is used for social and cultural activities. Galataturm - Istanbul Der Galata-Turm , der als einer der ältesten Türme der Welt und eines der Wahrzeichen von Istanbul gilt, wurde 2013 in die vorläufige Liste des UNESCO-Weltkulturerbes aufgenommen. Der Galata-Turm, eines der wichtigsten Bauwerke, das die Silhouette von Istanbul bildet, wurde als langfristiger Feuerwachturm genutzt und als Galata-Feuerturm bezeichnet. Es ist bekannt, dass das Interesse an dem Turm allmählich zunahm, nachdem Hezarfen Ahmet Çelebi seinen Flug in Üsküdar beendet hatte, den er durch das Anbringen von Holzflügeln an seinem Rücken vom Galata-Turm ausführte, wo er im 17. Jahrhundert zu fliegen versuchte. Wer hat den Galataturm gebaut? Der Galata-Turm wurde erstmals 507-508 n. Chr. vom byzantinischen Kaiser Justinian erbaut. Der heutige Turm wurde 1348-49 von den Genuesen wieder aufgebaut. Der Turm wurde zwischen 1445 und 46 erhöht. Es wurde im 16. Jahrhundert durch ein Erdbeben beschädigt und vom Architekten Murad bin Hayreddin repariert . III. Nachdem der Turm während der Selim-Zeit repariert worden war, wurde im Obergeschoss des Turms ein Erkerfenster hinzugefügt. 1831 erleidet der Turm einen weiteren Brand, II. Mahmut erhebt sich zwei weitere Stockwerke über dem