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How to Disable User Sessions on Other Devices in Laravel Fortify with logoutOtherDevices

Learn how to use Laravel's `logoutOtherDevices` method to log users out from all other devices during authentication, especially with Fortify. --- This video is based on the question https://stackoverflow.com/q/65012308/ asked by the user 'Nimeshka Srimal' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/3571366/ ) and on the answer https://stackoverflow.com/a/65680245/ provided by the user 'Nimeshka Srimal' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/3571366/ ) at 'Stack Overflow' website. Thanks to these great users and Stackexchange community for their contributions. Visit these links for original content and any more details, such as alternate solutions, latest updates/developments on topic, comments, revision history etc. For example, the original title of the Question was: Laravel logoutOtherDevices with Fortify Also, Content (except music) licensed under CC BY-SA https://meta.stackexchange.com/help/l... The original Question post is licensed under the 'CC BY-SA 4.0' ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/... ) license, and the original Answer post is licensed under the 'CC BY-SA 4.0' ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/... ) license. If anything seems off to you, please feel free to write me at vlogize [AT] gmail [DOT] com. --- How to Disable User Sessions on Other Devices in Laravel Fortify with logoutOtherDevices When developing a Laravel application that incorporates Fortify for authentication, you may encounter a situation where you need to ensure that when a user logs in, they are automatically logged out from all other devices. This can enhance security and user management. Fortunately, Laravel provides the Auth::logoutOtherDevices($password); method designed for this very purpose, though its integration with Fortify isn't immediately clear. In this guide, we'll explore how to implement this functionality effectively in your Fortify-based Laravel application. Understanding the Problem As a developer, you want to ensure that each user session is secure. If a user logs in from a new device, you may want to invalidate their sessions on other devices. The default session management handles multiple logins, but manually managing sessions can be cumbersome without clear documentation. By utilizing the logoutOtherDevices method, you can automate this process. However, when using Fortify, integrating this method doesn’t follow the conventional flow due to the underlying implementation of its authentication process. Implementing logoutOtherDevices in Laravel Fortify To achieve your goal, you need to customize Fortify's authentication pipeline. Here’s how you can do it step-by-step: Step 1: Update the Fortify Configuration You will need to define a custom login pipeline within your Fortify configuration file. To do this: Open the config/fortify.php file. Locate the pipelines array. If it does not exist, you will need to add it. Add the LogoutOtherDevices action to the pipeline array like so: [[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]] Step 2: Create the Custom Logout Handler Next, you have to create the LogoutOtherDevices class. This class will handle the process of logging out of other devices. Here’s how to do that: Create a new file named LogoutOtherDevices.php in the app/Actions/Fortify directory (you may need to create the Fortify directory if it doesn't exist). Populate the file with the following code: [[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]] Step 3: Ensure Security with Password Confirmation In the handler's handle method, the user's password is being used to invoke logoutOtherDevices. This is crucial for security as it ensures that users only log out other sessions if they can confirm their identity through their password. Conclusion By following these steps, you will successfully implement the logoutOtherDevices functionality in your Laravel application using Fortify. Although this approach is not explicitly documented in the Laravel Fortify documentation, it provides a viable solution to enhance user security within your application. If you have more questions or find better ways to achieve similar functionalities in the future, the Laravel community is always a great resource for discussions and ideas. Always remember that keeping user sessions secure is essential in today’s digital landscape, and Laravel provides powerful tools to help you ensure that your application meets those needs effectively.