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The History of Persepolis and a Walking Tour of the Site

This video is in two parts. The first consists of a brief history of the ancient Achaemenid ceremonial capital of Persepolis (Parsa), which during its day was renown for its beauty and being the “the richest city under the sun.” We’ll take a look at the city’s inception and its tragic end under Alexander of Macedon and a bit beyond. The second part will be a walking tour of the city’s ruins where we’ll get a closer look at the Gate of all Nations, the Apadana, the Palace of Darius the Great, the Hall of 100 Columns, the tombs of Artaxerxes II and III and some other stunning views. Contents: Part I: History of Persepolis 00:00 Historical Background of Persepolis 04:52 Persepolis’ History and Function 14:21 The Persepolis Fortification Tablets 16:28 Alexander the Great Arrives at Persepolis 18:05 Persepolis’ Tragic End 20:46 Remembering Persepolis Part II: Walking Tour of Persepolis 24:25 Walking towards the Ruins 25:02 The Grand Entrance Stairway 26:57 Gate of All Nations 29:25 Army Street and Griffin Capitals 32:47 Courtyard of the Apadana 33:54 Northern Staircase and Reliefs of the Apadana 40:24 The Apadana 46:28 Eastern Stairway and Reliefs of the Apadana 50:18 First Glimpse of the Hall of 100 Columns 52:38 Reliefs of the Apadana’s Eastern Staircase in Detail 01:01:50 Palace of Xerxes I 01:06:07 Palace of Darius the Great (Tachara) 01:11:51 Back to the Apadana 01:15:22 Exploring the Hall of 100 Columns 01:19:28 Giant Bull Capital 01:20:36 Great View from the Stands 01:24:11 Walking Around the Courtyard 01:25:46 The Main Entrances to the Hall of 100 Columns 01:30:15 Climbing up the Mountain 01:33:56 What a View! 01:34:41 Tomb of Artaxerxes III 01:40:25 Down the Mountain 01:42:21 Cistern / Well 01:45:11 The Treasury and Treasury Relief 01:49:09 Hike to the Tomb of Artaxerxes II 01:53:57 Tomb of Artaxerxes II 01:56:49 Thank You and Patrons 01:57:57 Bonus Material – Treasury and Persepolis Museum Thanks to Farya Faraji for the music: "Apranik's Charge" "Hyrcanian Lullaby" "Spring in Persepolis" "Ahriman's Wrath" "Asbaran" "Immortals" Check out more of his work that spans across many countries, cultures and time periods:    / @faryafaraji   Related Videos: Exploring the Royal Necropolis of Naqsh-e Rustam (Tombs of Four Achaemenid Persian Kings)    • Exploring the Royal Necropolis of Naq...   Pasargadae, the City of Cyrus the Great (A Brief History)    • Pasargadae, the City of Cyrus the Gre...   History of the Achaemenid Persian Empire, Part I (550-486 BC; Cyrus the Great - Darius the Great)    • History of the Achaemenid Persian Emp...   History of the Achaemenid Persian Empire, Part II (486-330 BC; Xerxes I - Alexander the Great)    • History of the Achaemenid Persian Emp...   Sources and Suggested Reading: From Cyrus the Alexander – Pierre Briant Anabasis of Alexander – Arrian Persepolis Fortification Tablets – Richard T. Hallock Persepolis Treasury Tablets – George G. Cameron The Authoritative Guide to Persepolis – A. Shapur Shahbazi The Iranian Expanse – Matthew P. Canepa Persepolis and Its Surroundings – Heidemarie Kokh Sasanika: Late Antique Near East Project https://sites.uci.edu/sasanika/ Follow History with Cy: Instagram ►   / historywithcy   Facebook ►   / historywithcy   Twitter ►   / historywithcy   Website ► http://www.historywithcy.com Merch ► https://my-store-11502415.creator-spr... Podcast ► https://historywithcy.buzzsprout.com/ Patreon ►   / historywithcy   #ancienthistory #persian #achaemenid