Скачать с ютуб 如何应对靶向药的副作用 金儿 浙江大学医学院附属杭州市第一人民医院 в хорошем качестве

如何应对靶向药的副作用 金儿 浙江大学医学院附属杭州市第一人民医院

如何应对靶向药的副作用 金儿 浙江大学医学院附属杭州市第一人民医院 靶向药其实是有很多副作用的。总的来讲靶向药物的副作用远远比化疗的副作用小一点靶向药的副作用包括以下几点：1、皮疹，分为轻度、中度、重度皮疹，如果轻度皮疹一般也关系不大，不用特殊处理，中、重度皮疹根据个人情况看，如果有瘙痒或难受，就配一点类似于激素或红霉素类的药膏，皮疹不会影响睡眠或者什么的，关系也不是太大，除非是严重的皮疹，可能要减量，但是要在医生的指导下进行。2、肝功能的损害，肝功能损害也是靶向药的一个副作用，往往有些病人吃了一周或者一个月之后，出现肝功能损害了，也是根据情况来选择的，如果是轻度的肝功能损害，一般的话也不需要特别的处理，或者吃一点降酶的药，保护一下肝功能，如果后面肝功能没有持续的变差，持续服药就可以了，如果肝功能持续不好，非常严重，用了保护肝脏的药也没有效果，可能真的到严重的程度，必须停药，停药之后开始换药，可能从一代换成两代或者换成三代。3、胃肠道反应，所有的靶向药都会有胃肠道反应，一般饭后吃药或吃点保护胃黏膜的药，还有有些病人腹泻，如果是轻度的腹泻，问题也不大，如果是腹泻相对有点厉害的，可以吃点止泻的药，一般情况下都能够处理掉的。 How to deal with the side effects of targeted drugs There are many side effects of targeted drugs. In general, the side effects of targeted drugs are much smaller than those of chemotherapy. The side effects of targeted drugs include the following: 1. Rash, It is divided into mild, moderate and severe rashes, It doesn't matter if you have a mild rash, No special treatment, According to personal conditions, moderate and severe rashes, If there is itching or discomfort, Add a little ointment similar to hormone or erythromycin, The rash doesn't affect sleep or anything, The relationship is not too big, Unless it's a serious rash, It may need to be reduced, But under the guidance of the doctor. 2. Damage to liver function, Liver function damage is also a side effect of targeted drugs, Often after a week or a month of eating, The liver function is damaged, It is also selected according to the situation, If it's a mild impairment of liver function, Generally speaking, it doesn't need special treatment, Or take some anti enzyme drugs, Protect the liver function, If the function of the posterior liver does not continuously deteriorate, Just keep taking medicine, If liver function continues to be poor, Very serious, Drugs that protect the liver don't work, It could be serious, You have to stop, Change the medicine after stopping the medicine, Maybe from one generation to two or three. 3. Gastrointestinal response, All targeted drugs have gastrointestinal reactions, Take medicine after meals or take some medicine to protect the gastric mucosa, And some patients have diarrhea, If it's mild diarrhea, It's not a big problem, If diarrhea is relatively severe, You can take some medicine to stop diarrhea, In general, it can be disposed of.