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what is subject in grammar with examples

In grammar, the subject is the part of a sentence that typically indicates the person, thing, or idea that performs the action of the verb. It is the focus of the sentence and provides information about what or who the sentence is about. Here are a few examples of subjects in sentences: The dog barks loudly. Subject: The dog Sarah is reading a book. Subject: Sarah The sun rises in the east. Subject: The sun They are going to the park. Subject: They Happiness is contagious. Subject: Happiness In these examples, the subjects are the main nouns or pronouns that the sentences are about. They are typically found at the beginning of the sentence and are closely associated with the verb, which indicates the action being performed by the subject. Types of the subject with an example Certainly! In English grammar, there are different types of subjects based on their characteristics and functions within a sentence. Here are four common types of subjects with examples: Simple Subject: The simple subject is the main noun or pronoun that the sentence is about. It typically acts or is the focus of the sentence. Example: "The cat" scratched the furniture. Compound Subject: A compound subject consists of two or more nouns or pronouns that share the same verb and are connected by a coordinating conjunction (like "and," "or," or "but"). Example: "John and Emily" went to the beach. Complete Subject: The complete subject includes the simple subject along with any modifiers, articles, or adjectives that describe or provide more information about the subject. It encompasses all the words that refer to or describe the subject of the sentence. Example: "The old, rusty car in the garage" needs repairs. These different types of subjects help provide clarity and structure to sentences by indicating who or what is performing the action or being discussed.