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Sacred Scriptures Of Jainism - Intro to World Religions - Class 16B

After attaining omniscience (Kevala Jnana) at the age of 42, Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism, began disseminating his teachings. His key principles included non-violence (Ahimsa), truth (Satya), non-stealing (Asteya), chastity (Brahmacharya), and non-possessiveness (Aparigraha). Compilation by Ganadharas Mahavira’s closest disciples, the Ganadharas, were tasked with compiling his teachings. These chief disciples were learned monks responsible for listening to, understanding, and systematizing his teachings. Mahavira had eleven main disciples, with Indrabhuti Gautama being the chief. They organized his teachings into twelve parts, known as Angas. The Twelve Angas The term "Anga" translates to "part" or "limb" in Sanskrit. The twelve Angas are primary canonical texts representing different aspects of Jain philosophy and practice. Each Anga is like a limb, playing a specific role within the larger framework of Jain teachings, ensuring no overlap or redundancy. Collectively, they form a comprehensive body of knowledge essential for understanding and practicing Jainism. The Angas cover ethics, philosophy, cosmology, and conduct, and are foundational scriptures for the Śvētāmbara sect of Jainism.