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Cres island, Croatia

Cres island, Kvarner gulf, Croatia (Hrvatska), 2010 Cres is an Adriatic island in Croatia. It is one of the northern islands in the Kvarner Gulf and can be reached via ferry from the island Krk or from the Istrian peninsula (line Brestova-Porozin With an area of 405.78 km2, Cres is the same size as the neighboring island of Krk, although Krk has for many years been thought the largest of the islands. Cres has a population of 2,879 (2011). Cres and the neighboring island of Lošinj once used to be one island but were divided by a channel and connected with a bridge at the town of Osor. Cres's only fresh water source is Lake Vrana Cres has been inhabited since the Paleolithic period and was later ruled by the Greeks and, since the 1st century B.C., the Roman Empire. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the island was taken over and became a part of the Byzantine Empire, and remained this way for centuries. In the 7th century, the Slavs invaded Cres and the islands around it. They returned to the islands in the early 9th century (believed to be somewhere around 812). Then, around 866 the inhabitants saw the first conflicts with the Republic of Venice. The Venetians eventually took control of Cres and the neighboring islands in the 10th and 11th centuries. However, the Croats regained the islands and the islands went through a change of rulers for centuries, being ruled by Croats, and Hungarians, and for 400 years the Venetians took control of the islands. After Napoleon's victory over the Venetians, the island went under Austrian rule. After the defeat of Austria by Napoleon in 1809 the islands became part of the French Empire. After the fall of Napoleon, Austria once again took control of the island for 100 years. During this time the economy developed with olive trees, sage, and other plants becoming key to the success of the island. At the end of World War I, with the Treaty of Rapallo signed in 1920, the island was once again handed over to Italy. This lasted until 1947 when the Islands, along with the Istrian Peninsula, were assigned to Yugoslavia.    • Cres island, Croatia   Cres Croatia (Hrvatska, Chorvatsko)