Скачать с ютуб Beautiful Suzhou Gardens, Bridges, and Pavilions【美丽的苏州园林】 в хорошем качестве

Beautiful Suzhou Gardens, Bridges, and Pavilions【美丽的苏州园林】

苏州园林，又称苏州古典园林，是中国古典园林的重要流派，亦是江南园林的重要代表。苏州园林有两千多年的历史，起始于春秋时期的吴国建都阖闾城时（前514年），形成于五代，成熟于宋代，兴旺于明代，鼎盛于清代。到清末苏州地区已有各色园林一百七十多处，现保存完整的有五十多处，对外开放的园林有十九处。 The Suzhou Gardens, or The Classical Gardens of Suzhou, are a group of classical Chinese gardens in Suzhou region, Jiangsu province, China, and an important representative of the Jiangnan Style Gardens. Suzhou Gardens has more than two thousand years of history, starting from the Spring & Autumn Period(771-476BC) in the Wu Kingdom in 514BC, developing in Five Dynasties Period(907-979AD), perfecting in Song Dynasty(960-1279AD), flourishing in Ming Dynasty(1368-1644AD), and peaking in Qing Dynasty (1636-1912AD). At the end of Qing Dynasty, there were more than 170 various Classical Gardens in the Suzhou area, currently more than 50 are fully preserved, and 19 of them are open to the public. 1997年，苏州城内的四座园林以苏州古典园林之名作为中国园林的代表被联合国列入《世界遗产名录》。联合国教科文机构称苏州园林“代表了两千多年的中国园林设计的发展”，是世界上园林艺术的“最精致的形式”。 The Classical Gardens of Suzhou was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1997. According to UNESCO, the gardens of Suzhou "represent the development of Chinese landscape garden design over more than two thousand years," and they are the "most refined form" of garden art in the world. 苏州园林绝大多数为文人学者所建造，并将中国古典园林设计的许多关键特征标准化，包括建筑景观模仿岩石，山陵和河流的自然风光和在其中精心布置的凉亭和宝塔。这些文人学者花园的优雅美学和微妙之处以及其精致的风格和特色经常被中国其他地区和世界其他地区的各种花园所模仿，包括各种皇家花园，例如承德避暑山庄。苏州园林一般占地面积不大，但以意境见长，以独具匠心的艺术手法在有限的空间内点缀安排，移步换景，变化无穷。 Suzhou Gardens, most of them built by scholars, standardized many of the key features of classical Chinese garden design with constructed landscapes mimicking natural scenery of rocks, hills and rivers with strategically located pavilions and pagodas. The elegant aesthetics and subtlety of these scholars' gardens and their delicate style and features are often imitated by various gardens in other parts of China and other parts of the world, including the various Imperial Gardens, such as those in the Chengde Mountain Resort. Suzhou gardens typically do not occupy a large area, but they are known for their artistic conception, and their ingenious artistic techniques and designs to decorate and arrange in a limited space, changing the scenery with each step, providing endless different views for visitors. 苏州古典园林宅园合一，可赏，可游，可居。这种建筑形态的形成，是在人口密集和缺乏自然风光的城市中，人类依恋自然、追求与自然和谐相处、美化和完善自身居住环境的一种创造。苏州古典园林所蕴涵的中华哲学、历史、人文习俗是江南人文历史传统、地方风俗的一种象征和浓缩，展现了中国文化的精华，在世界造园史上具有独特的历史地位和重大的艺术价值。 Suzhou Gardens integrates classical gardens and residences into one, and can be appreciated, visited, and lived in. The development of this architectural form is an innovative creation for human beings attached to nature, seeking harmony with nature, beautifying and perfecting their own living environment in densely populated cities with a lack of natural scenery. The Chinese philosophy, history, culture and customs contained in Suzhou classical gardens are a symbol and condensation of Jiangnan's (south of the Yangtze River) cultural and historical tradition and local customs, showcasing the essence of Chinese culture, holding an unique historical position and contributing significant artistic value in the history of world gardening. *本文介绍由 100Schools百家 通过网上知识研究整理和翻译出来，如有错误，请联系我们。谢谢。 The description was done by 100Schools百家 based on our online research and translation, if there is any mistake, please contact us. Thank you. Credit: Video Footage & Compilation: 苏州旅游 Suzhou Tourism #苏州园林 #SuzhouGardens #蘇州園林 #江南 #Jiangnan