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Diabetes Control Tips, Causes, and Treatment || Type 1, 2, & Gestational || Practo

How to prevent diabetes? What to do for diabetes prevention? There are three types of Diabetes: Type 1 Diabetes, Type 2 Diabetes and Diabetes in Pregnancy(or Pregnancy-induced diabetes). Dr S M Fayaz, a General Physician with over 9 years of experience, talks about the three Diabetes Types, Symptoms of Diabetes, Causes of Diabetes, Treatment for Diabetes patients and Diabetes control tips. Video Breakdown: 0:35 - What are the types of diabetes 0:45 - What is Type 1 diabetes? 1:09 - What is Type 2 diabetes? 1:39 - What is gestational diabetes? 2:00 - What are the causes of Diabetes 2:37 - What are the symptoms of Diabetes? 3:00 - How can we prevent Diabetes? 3:11 - What is the treatment of Diabetes? How to control diabetes? 3:39 - What are the lifestyle modifications to make after being diagnosed with Diabetes? Subscribe to our channel for more videos: https://bit.ly/30zJeig Visit our website: https://www.practo.com/ For video consultations with top doctors, visit: https://prac.to/video-consult Connect with us: Facebook:   / practo   Twitter:   / practo   Instagram:   / practo   LinkedIn:   / practo-technologies-pvt-ltd   #diabetescontroltips #diabetessymptoms #diabetestreatment Video Transcript: Glucose, a simple sugar, is the body’s main source of energy. It is derived from the food we eat. Insulin, a hormone produced in the pancreas, helps glucose from the food to get into your cells to be used for energy. Diabetes is a condition when the body does not produce enough insulin or cannot use the produced insulin effectively - it leads to high levels of glucose in the blood, also known as high blood sugar. There are three types of diabetes Type I diabetes Type 2 diabetes Pregnancy-induced diabetes Type 1 diabetes is a total, absolute absence of insulin in the body. They have an autoimmune response in the body due to which all the beta cells which produce insulin are lost, because of this there is absolute absence of insulin, due to which the sugar levels shoot up These patients are generally young, and they require insulin for their lifetime. Type 2 diabetes generally has a family history, A sedentary lifestyle can trigger diabetes in them There is some loss of insulin-producing cells and there is some insulin resistance Which leads to hypoglycemia In these patients, you can treat with tablets and with insulin also, depending on the need It generally comes in third decade, fourth decade and fifth decades of life Coming to pregnancy-induced diabetes, this is called gestational diabetes Diabetes is not there before, once the patient becomes pregnant, she gets diabetes during the pregnancy Generally, the diabetes comes down once the pregnancy is over But, these are the patients who are candidates to develop Type 2 diabetes, in the future. Type 1 diabetes, the cause is autoimmune mechanism The autoimmune system which is activated destroys the beta cells in the eyelets of Langerhans And there is absolute absence of insulin in type 1 diabetes. In type 2 diabetes the causes are underactivity, lot of stress In an individual who has a family history Some more causes for increased sugars might be steroid-induced or Thiazides There are some drugs known as Thiazides which if taken for a long time can cause raised sugars. These are known as the three Ps in diabetes Polyuria, Polydipsia, polyphagia Polyuria means increased urination Polydipsia means increased thirst And polyphagia means increased food intake Along with this the patient might have fatigue, the inability to concentrate, and all that - These are also some common symptoms. Reduce stress levels, And follow a proper lifestyle And do regular exercise As there is absolute absence of insulin, you have to replace insulin There is no other option There are still beta cells, there is insulin production So you start with OHAs, Which are oral hypoglycemic agents ar oral anti-diabetic drugs If the sugars are not controlled, then you go with a combination of tablets and insulin If the sugars increase even more then these patients also require insulin. What type of diet you should take is less carbs - carbs should be very less, If you want to take carbs, take it in a complex form. High-protien, low-fat diet. Fiber should be as much as possible, High-fiber can help in reducing the sugars When it comes to exercise, try to do some form of exercise for atleast half an hour to forty minutes, everyday. The third part comes to the medication. Medications help in reducing the sugars if you follow both of the above, like exercise and diet. With over one lakh medical experts and the facility to teleconsult, Experience clinic like consultations, on Practo.