Скачать с ютуб 化疗后如何护理 王霞 山西省肿瘤医院 в хорошем качестве

化疗后如何护理 王霞 山西省肿瘤医院

化疗后如何护理 王霞 山西省肿瘤医院 首先，由于化疗药物的影响大部分患者会合并厌食、恶心甚至呕吐，所以化疗期间患者应该进食清淡易消化的食物，加强营养，多进食高蛋白的食物。此外有的化疗药会引起腹泻，应用止吐药也会导致大部分患者便秘，家属应勤观察患者的大便情况，在医生的指导下使用润肠药或止泻药。第二是精神护理。并非所有化疗都会引起脱发呕吐等不良反应，所以患者要避免自我暗示和产生恐惧心理。事实上不同的身体素质、心理状态、化疗药物会使化疗的不良反应因人而异，表现方式也不同。同一种化疗药物，有的病人会呕吐较严重，有的会腹泻，还有的病人会血压下降。第三是化疗后要定期复查。血常规化疗药物引起的骨髓抑制最常出现于化疗后两周。因此血常规化验要注意白细胞、血红蛋白、血小板低下时一定要及时处理，以免引起严重的副反应。第四个是关注药物的不良反应。患者及家属应对化疗药物有大致了解，若发现穿刺部位肿胀、漏液等，应及时向医务人员反映，必要时给予局部封闭。 How to nurse after chemotherapy first, Because of the influence of chemotherapy drugs, most patients will have anorexia, nausea and even vomiting, So during chemotherapy, patients should eat light and digestible food, Strengthen nutrition, Eat more high protein foods. In addition, some chemotherapy drugs can cause diarrhea, The use of antiemetics can also cause constipation in most patients, Family members should frequently observe the defecation of patients, Under the guidance of the doctor, take the medicine of moistening intestines or antidiarrheal. The second is mental care. Not all chemotherapy can cause such adverse reactions as alopecia and vomiting, So patients should avoid self suggestion and fear. In fact, different physical fitness, psychological state and chemotherapy drugs will make the adverse reactions of chemotherapy different from person to person, The way of expression is also different. The same chemotherapy drug, Some patients will vomit more seriously, Some have diarrhea, Other patients have decreased blood pressure. The third is regular reexamination after chemotherapy. Bone marrow suppression caused by blood routine chemotherapy drugs is most common two weeks after chemotherapy. Therefore, in routine blood test, we should pay attention to the treatment of leucocyte, hemoglobin and thrombocytopenia, To avoid serious side effects. The fourth is to pay attention to the adverse drug reactions. Patients and their families have a general understanding of chemotherapy drugs, If swelling and leakage are found at the puncture site, Timely report to the medical staff, Local sealing shall be provided if necessary.