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The First and Second Opium War | History of China (1839-1860)

Consider Supporting HoH:   / houseofhistory   China, the middle kingdom, had been one of the mightiest powers of the world for centuries. Their hegemony led to its isolation from most geopolitical developments and world politics. After all, “China lacked no products within its borders”, according to the Qianlong Emperor. When the British Empire demanded trading rights, a contemptuous refusal was all that was given. The Chinese would soon be strong-armed into allowing Western powers to trade on their territory however, and this all happened during two wars that became known as the Opium Wars. My Twitter:   / houseofhistory1   Watch my documentary series: End of Empire - Downfall of the Qing Dynasty playlist:    • End of Empire - China's Last Emperor   Hitler's Spies playlist:    • Hitler's Spies   Rectification: 3:40 Lin Zexu addressed two eloquent letters (never delivered!) to Queen Victoria. [Thanks to Kaiser Franz Joseph I, probably not the real one, for pointing it out]. The content of this video covers events, people or concepts through a lecture-style presentation that is educational and historical in nature. Every video is original content by House of History. The events relating to conflict in this video are portrayed in their historical context without either value judgment or an ideological message attached to it. There is no intent to shock, upset or disgust. The goal of my channel is to make interesting documentaries, no more, no less. Thank you for taking the time to check out House of History, I hope you will find the films informative, interesting and enjoyable! If you have any feedback, questions or criticism feel free to leave a comment. Your opinion truly aids me in improving the content of the channel! If you have a question, feel free to leave a comment and I will either write a reply, answer your question in a Q&A video, or make an entire video about it! Time Codes: 0:45 Historical Background 3:05 Anti-Opium Alliance 5:04 The First Opium War 7:59 The Treaty of Nanking 10:24 The Second Opium War (Arrow War) 12:18 Conclusion Sources: Baum, R. (2010). The Fall and Rise of China. The Great Courses: Modern History. Fairbank, J. K., & Reischauer, E. O. (1989). China: tradition & transformation (Vol. 57). Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. Horst, D. (1977). Geschiedenis van China. Het Spectrum. Spence, J. D. (1990). The search for modern China. WW Norton & Company. Photos, paintings and imagery: Public Domain, Wikicommons #HouseofHistory #History #China