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Iran, Kurdistan, Pir Shalyar Ceremony, Traditional Festival, Winter 2025/۱۴۰۳ مراسم پیر شالیار

Pir Shalyar is a unique holiday observed by the Hawrami people. This annual celebration takes place during the winter season, in the three weeks flanking the 40th day of winter, a date that aligns with the first Wednesday of February in the Gregorian Calendar. The hub of these activities is the capital city of the Hawraman Region, (aka Uraman Takht), in Eastern Kurdistan (northwestern Iran). At the core of the Pir Shalyar celebration lies a parliamentary-style gathering. Despite the swelling numbers of attendees each year, the event's historical underpinnings remain unaltered, captivating the local populace. A vivid documentation of the ceremony – particularly the parliamentary proceedings – is undertaken by the people of Hawraman, who capture photos and videos of each stage. Stages of the Pir Shalyar celebration The first stage of the celebration, known as Claw Rochna, occurs during the winter season on the first Wednesday of February. Between six and seven in the morning, children age one to 10 from the five villages of Uraman Takht (Kamaale, Rohri, Uraman Takht, Sarpir, Chamay Weysyan) embark on a cheerful Claw Rochna procession. In return, they receive gifts like sweets, nuts, and dried fruits. The second stage is known as sacrifice (tadhia) or slaughter. On the same Wednesday, between eight in the morning and 12 noon, most households in Uraman Takht partake in the sacrifice of sheep, goats, and cows in front of Pir Shalyar's home. The meat pot in which the sacrificed animals are prepared is shared with guests, tourists, and local residents throughout the celebration. As a symbol of Pir Shalyar's teachings, this stage underscores the necessity of sacrifice in pursuing life's aspirations. Achieving personal goals often demands relinquishing something else. The third stage involves the Kurdish dabke dance and drumming. In the early evening on Wednesday, Hawrami men and guests gather before Pir Shalyar's dwelling for drumming, Sufi dances, and contemplative remembrance. The festivities persist until the maghrib, or dusk, call to prayer. This act symbolizes unity, a collective effort fostering peace and joy. The week concludes with a parliamentary session, where tribal elections shape the parliamentary council. The fourth stage of the festival occurs on the second day, which is the first Thursday of February. Local women showcase handcrafted treasures in front of their homes, selling these crafts to tourists over the course of a week. There are also guided tours of historical sites for tourists, while the afternoon sees the resurgence of dance and drumming. Pir Shalyar attracts tourists to the region, giving the women a chance to market their handicrafts and portraying Uraman Takht as a vibrant commercial hub. The next stage of the festival is the Assembly Session. Following the call to prayer in the evening, all tribes convene at Pir Shalyar's residence for a parliamentary session. The agenda encompasses reviewing the past year's issues and electing a new advisory council. Initially, representatives are chosen from four tribes to form a four-member council through consensus. The session spans around two hours, comprising discussions, dinner, and elections. The final stage of the festival, the Trbe Ceremony, occurs on the second Friday of February. Trbe translates to “justice and equality” in the Hawrami language. At seven in the morning, male heads of household from Uraman Takht offer four loaves of bread at Pir Shalyar's grave. The council members then collect diverse bread types – including cornbread, wheat bread, and barley bread – from the people and distribute four loaves to each individual. A shared remembrance culminates in a communal meal of bread and yogurt. This practice offers a taste of the diet of less-privileged people to the wealthy, and vice versa, fostering empathy. If families face difficulties, the council members and affluent individuals collaborate to find solutions. These six stages of the Pir Shalyar festival unfold each year. Notably, days prior to the event, individuals from various countries assemble in Uraman Takht, including ordinary folk, tourists, journalists, and photographers. Their objective is to witness, record, and report on the festival, preserving its essence for posterity. #walkingguys #irantravel #kurdistan #Iran