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The Jacobite Rebellions: Scotland’s Fight for Independence

The Jacobite Rebellions were a series of uprisings in the 17th and 18th centuries that sought to restore the exiled Stuart kings to the thrones of Scotland and England. At their heart was a struggle for independence, culture, and loyalty. The rebellion began in 1688 when James II, a Catholic king, was deposed during the Glorious Revolution. His supporters, the Jacobites, rallied behind his cause and that of his descendants. The first major uprising occurred in 1715, led by his son, James Francis Edward Stuart, but failed to gain widespread support. The most famous rebellion, however, came in 1745. Charles Edward Stuart, known as Bonnie Prince Charlie, landed in Scotland and inspired a passionate following among the Highland clans. Together, they marched south, even reaching Derby, England, before retreating. The final blow came in 1746 at the Battle of Culloden. The Jacobites were decisively defeated, and brutal measures were taken to suppress Scottish culture and dismantle clan systems. Though the rebellions ended, their spirit remains a symbol of Scotland’s fight for identity and independence. #history #facts #britishhistory #scotland #scottishheritage #historyfacts #historychannel