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HYPONATREMIA made easy!!

A detailed overview of hyponatremia (hyponatraemia) including classification, investigations and management. Also we discuss the essential topic of osmolality which will help you to have a better understanding of hyponatremia. Enjoy ^_^ **Check out our Merch (below this video) or alternatively visit the shop at https://my-store-ca5c6e.creator-sprin... ** FAQs 1. What is transcellular fluid? Transcellular fluid is the smallest proportion of extracellular fluid making up less than 3%. This fluid is 'walled off' from blood plasma and interstitial fluid by epithelial cells (however is not contained within cells). Examples include CSF (cerebrospinal fluid), aqueous & vitreous humour (eye fluid), synovial fluid (joint fluid), endolymph (ear fluid)... Timestamps 0:00 – Intro 0:20 – Symptoms of hyponatremia (hyponatraemia) 2:04 – Intracellular vs extracellular sodium concentration 2:52 – Osmolality vs osmolarity 4:10 – Mechanisms of hyponatremia 4:34 – Complications of hyponatremia 5:13 – Hormone systems (ADH & RAAS)/regulation of sodium & water 6:36 – Mild, moderate & severe hyponatremia 6:55 – Chronic vs acute hyponatremia 7:30 – Hyponatremia investigations 8:23 – Isotonic hyponatremia 9:41 – Hypertonic hyponatremia 10:19 – Hypotonic hyponatremia 11:24 – Hypovolemic hyponatremia 14:16 – Hypervolemic hyponatremia 15:59 – Euvolemic hyponatremia 18:42 – SIADH (syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone) 19:19 – Hyponatremia treatment/management 20:37 – Osmotic demyelination syndrome 21:44 – Rate of sodium correction