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The Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt

The Great Pyramid of Giza, located in the Giza plateau near the modern Egyptian city of Cairo, is the last surviving of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The pyramid was built over a twenty-year period during the reign of Khufu who was king between 2589 and 2566 during the 4th dynasty of Egypt. In 1880 CE British archaeologist Sir Flinders Petrie excavated the site using modern techniques and scientific analysis and set the standard for meticulous and detail-oriented archaeological operations in Egypt, and more specifically, at Giza. The function and purpose of the pyramid have been theorised continuously, but the most widely accepted reason for its construction is as a tomb for a king - although exactly how the pyramid was built is still a bit of a mystery. In the 19th century, Egyptologists recognised that the Great Pyramid was in fact, looted in antiquity, probably during the time of the New Kingdom of Egypt which was the time in which the Giza necropolis was replaced as a royal burial ground by the Valley of the Kings near Thebes. The Great Pyramid wasn’t forgotten though, since pharaohs like Ramesses the Great were still greatly interested in the site and he had a small temple built in front of the sphinx as a token of honour for his fourth son Khaemweset. — THIS VIDEO WAS SPONSORED BY HISTORY HIT — This video was kindly sponsored by History Hit, the "Netflix for History." Sign up with the voucher code WORLDHISTORY to receive 50% off your first three months: https://access.historyhit.com/?utm_so... — SUPPORT US VIA OUR PATREON—   / whencyclopedia   — BUY OUR MERCH — https://www.worldhistory.store​/​ — LOVE MY GREEK POTTERY PRINT? FIND IT HERE! — Aster and Selene Shop https://www.etsy.com/shop/AsterAndSelene Aster and Selene Instagram   / asterandselene   — CHAPTERS — 0:00​ Introduction 1:04 The Great Pyramid of Giza 2:01 Do We Know How the Giza Pyramid Was Made? 4:18 The Development of Egyptian Pyramids 5:45 Constructing the Great Pyramid of Giza 7:52 The Great Pyramid as a Tomb for the King 9:44 History of the Giza Plateau 11:47 Outro — WANT TO KNOW MORE? — Giza https://www.worldhistory.org/giza/ Great Pyramid of Giza https://www.worldhistory.org/Great_Py... The Great Sphinx of Giza https://www.worldhistory.org/Great_Sp... Ancient Egyptian Architecture https://www.worldhistory.org/Egyptian... The Seven Wonders https://www.worldhistory.org/The_Seve... Old Kingdom of Egypt https://www.worldhistory.org/Old_King... Khaemweset https://www.worldhistory.org/Khaemweset/ — WATCH NEXT — Set the Egyptian God of Chaos, Storms and War    • Set the Egyptian God of Chaos, Storms and War   The Role and Lives of Women in Ancient Egypt    • The Role and Lives of Women in Ancient Egypt   The Ptolemaic Dynasty of Ancient Egypt: From Ptolemy I to Cleopatra VII    • The Ptolemaic Dynasty of Ancient Egypt: Fr...   Akhenaten, the Sun Disk and the Amarna Period of Egypt    • Akhenaten, the Sun Disk and the Amarna Per...   Hatshepsut: the Forgotten Woman who was a King of Egypt    • Hatshepsut: the Forgotten Woman who was a ...   — ATTRIBUTIONS — You can find all attribution and credits for images, animations, graphics and music here - https://worldhistory.typehut.com/the-... The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on: https://www.ancientlyre.com https://open.spotify.com/artist/7Dx2v...    / @michaellevymusic   — THUMBNAIL IMAGE — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi... Ricardo Liberato CC BY SA 2.0 - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/... https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi... Matthias Bethke CC BY SA 4.0 - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/... World History Encyclopedia www.worldhistory.org #giza #gizapyramid #egyptianpyramids #ancientegypt