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Tianxia Explained: Ancient Chinese Blueprint for a Global Order

Tianxia Explained: Ancient Chinese Blueprint for a Global Order Dive into the ancient Chinese concept of Tianxia (“All Under Heaven”) and discover how a small Zhou‐dynasty state designed a surprisingly modern system of governance—one that may hold insights for our hyperconnected 21st-century world. We follow scholar Tingyang Zhao’s exploration of Tianxia’s origins, its three fundamental dimensions (geographical, socio-psychological, political), and the practical mechanisms the Zhou implemented—infusement, ritual & music, and virtue-based governance. Then, we trace Tianxia’s evolution through empire building, its internal adaptations (one country, multiple systems), and its provocative relevance today: relational rationality, universal improvement, and compatible universalism. Whether you’re a student of political theory, Chinese thought, or global affairs, this video will give you a fresh lens on international cooperation, shared benefits, and the art of constructing peace. 0:00 Introduction: Why Tianxia Matters 0:45 Origins in the Zhou Dynasty: Governing the Many with the Few 3:01 The Big Problem: From Military Might to System Appeal 4:05 Core Concept: Internalizing the World 4:41 Tianxia’s Three Dimensions Overview 5:01 • Geographical Dimension 5:33 • Socio-Psychological Dimension 6:11 • Political Science Dimension 6:51 The Common Good: Coexistence as a Goal 7:08 Infusement System: A Network of Self-Ruling States 7:47 Mandate & Hierarchy: Son of Heaven’s Authority 8:51 Ritual & Music: Building Shared Cultural Harmony 9:50 Governance by Virtue: Fairness & Sustainability 10:57 Qin Unification & the Spirit of Tianxia 11:40 Continuous History, Diversity & Religious Ecology 12:16 “Whirlpool” Attraction: Cultural Magnetism 13:08 Legitimacy through Succession Myths 13:44 One Country, Multiple Systems: Internal Adaptation 14:36 Tianxia DNA within a Single State 15:00 Why Tianxia Still ‘Hasn’t Begun’ Globally 15:44 Technology, Risk & the Case for a New Order 16:03 Four Pillars of 21st-Century Tianxia 16:43 1. Internalization of the World 17:21 2. Relational Rationality 17:59 3. Universal Improvement 18:41 4. Compatible Universalism 19:14 Peace as the Ultimate Political Goal 20:23 The Universal Imitation Test & Rationality 21:00 Is Tianxia Just a New Empire? 22:00 Beyond National Rivalries: A Shared Future 23:00 Key Takeaways: Rethinking Global Governance 24:02 Conclusion & Next Steps: Reflecting on Tianxia Today