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Guide To Taking Care Of a Newborn Baby

. Chapters 0:00 Introduction 0:13 Handling the baby 0:54 Bonding and soothing 1:29 Swadling 1:47 Diapering 3:13 bathing care 4:02 Feeding and burbing 5:35 Sleeping basics • Spending time with newborns can be a bit challenging, we have some basic keys that might help.  Here are a few basics to remember: Handling A Baby • Wash your hands (or use a hand sanitizer) before handling your baby. • They’re prone to getting sick because of weak immune so it’s only safe to clean your hands before handling them.  • Support your baby's head and neck. • Cradle the head when carrying your baby. • Never shake your newborn, whether in play or in frustration.  • Shaking can cause damage such as bleeding in the brain and even death.  • If you need to wake your infant, tickle your baby's feet or blow gently on a cheek. • Make sure your baby is securely fastened into the carrier, stroller, or car seat. • Limit any activity that could be too rough or bouncy. Bonding and Soothing • Physical closeness can promote an emotional connection with the baby. • Begin bonding by cradling your baby and gently stroking him or her in different patterns.  • Massage your baby gently, certain types of massage may enhance bonding and help with infant growth. • Try singing, reciting poetry and nursery rhymes, or reading aloud to your little one if they’re being fussy.   • Some babies can be sensitive to touch, light, or sound, and might startle them, it’s better to keep noise and light levels low to moderate.   Swaddling • Swaddling is another comfort technique first-time parents should learn, make sure not to wrap the baby too tightly.    • Babies should not be swaddled after they're 2 months old as babies can roll over while swaddled it increases the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).   Diapering • Before diapering your baby it is more convenient to make sure you have all supplies within reach so you won't have to leave your infant unattended.  For diapering you need: • a clean diaper • fasteners (if cloth prefold diapers are used) • diaper ointment • diaper wipes (or a container of warm water and a clean washcloth or cotton balls) • Lay your baby on his or her back and remove the dirty diaper.  • you can use water, cotton balls, and washcloth or wipes to gently wipe your baby clean.  • Apply ointments for prevention of rash or to heal any rashes present.  • Always remember to wash your hands thoroughly after changing a diaper. • Diaper rash is a common concern that happens because the baby's skin is sensitive and becomes irritated by the wet or poopy diaper. • It can be helped by giving a break from diapers, applying ointments, and baths.  • Some tips to help with diaper rashes are: • Change the diaper as soon as possible after bowel movements.  • Clean the area with baby soaps and water, then apply a thick layer for preventing rashes.  • If you are using cloth diapers use a fragrance-and-dye-free detergent.  • Give the baby’s skin to air out by giving some diaper-free time.  • The diaper rashes can be an infection if it’s getting worse over time, it would be better to consult a doctor for that.  Bathing care • A sponge bath is recommended until the umbilical cord falls off and the navel heals completely. • This process takes up about 1–4 weeks.  • The circumcision healing process takes up about 1–2 weeks.  • A bath two or three times a week in the first year is fine. More frequent bathing may be drying to the skin. • These items should be ready before bathing your baby:   • a soft, clean washcloth • mild, unscented baby soap and shampoo • a soft brush to stimulate the baby's scalp. • towels or blankets • a clean diaper • clean clothes • First tub baths should be gentle and brief.    • An infant tub with two to three inches of warm water should be prepared.    Feeding and burping  • A newborn baby needs to be fed every 2 to 3 hours. • Give your baby the chance to nurse about 10–15 minutes at each breast if you are breastfeeding. • In the case of formula-feeding, your baby will most likely take about 2–3 ounces (60–90 milliliters) at each feeding. • Some newborns may need to be awakened every few hours to make sure they get enough to eat.  • consult your doctor if your baby doesn't seem interested in eating or sucking.   • If your baby seems satisfied and produces about six wet diapers and several stools a day, sleeps well, and is gaining weight regularly, then he or she is probably eating enough.   • Try burping your baby every 2–3 ounces if you bottle-feed, and each time you switch breasts if you breastfeed.    • Some recommended burping tips are: