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The Race to Claim the Arctic - Claims, Icebreakers & Competition in the Far North

The Arctic is pretty unique. It's a place where allies like the US and Canada feud, Russia is still arguably the dominant power and the United States can casually announce a claim to an area more than twice the size of California. But with access to Arctic resources as a draw - this unique setting is likely to see far more competition in the coming years. So let's chill a bit, and talk Arctic competition. Note a correction - In this presentation I refer to Norway handing over presidency of the Arctic Council to Russia in 2021. Norway currently holds the presidency, Russia received it from Iceland in 2021. Patreon:   / perunau   Relevant reading (incomplete): Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf https://www.un.org/depts/los/clcs_new... Annex 2 https://www.un.org/depts/los/conventi... Reporting on US 2023 claims https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articl... Canada Arctic and Northern Policy Framework https://www.rcaanc-cirnac.gc.ca/eng/1... Canada Arctic National Strategy https://sencanada.ca/Content/Sen/Comm... Canada launching fifth AOPS https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/... USGC Arctic Strategic Outlook and Strategic Outlook Implementation Plans https://www.uscg.mil/Portals/0/Images... https://media.defense.gov/2023/Oct/25... CRS - Changes in the Arctic https://sgp.fas.org/crs/misc/R41153.pdf CRS - Strategic Competition in the Arctic (statement before the House Homeland Security Committee Subcommittee on Transportation and Maritime Security) https://crsreports.congress.gov/produ... Pre-invasion reporting on Russia's Project 10510 icebreakers https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/... US national strategy for the Arctic https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content... CRS - Coast Guard PSC Program https://s3.documentcloud.org/document... Featured images of Arctic claims: https://www.sciencealert.com/this-map... Russia's ECS claim https://www.un.org/depts/los/clcs_new... CIA Icebreaker estimates https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factboo... Reporting on Project 22220 ships https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/... Featured report on ship needing rescue in the arctic https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articl... Canadian seafloor claims https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/canada... Featured image of platform   / the-melting-arctic-a-frontier-for-fossil-f...   Ice extent visualisation https://climate.nasa.gov/news/3213/20... Reporting on the 2019 speech https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/06/cl... https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/pomp... https://www.thearcticinstitute.org/re... Denmark claiming North Pole seafloor reporting (2014) https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-w... Caveats & Comments: All normal caveats and comments apply. In particular – I would like to note as always that this material has been created for entertainment purposes and is not intended to be a complete or comprehensive examination of the topic in question and should not be relied upon to inform financial or other similar decisions. This video is not an authoritative description of international law, please consider seeking legal advice if it is relevant to you or decisions you make. Timestamps: 00:00:00 — Opening Words 00:01:09 — What Am I Talking About? 00:02:08 — Welcome To The Arctic 00:04:34 — How Do You Claim The Arctic? 00:12:01 — Why Do You Claim The Arctic? 00:17:26 — The Arctic States & Organisations 00:22:25 — Claims And Disputes 00:26:44 — Arctic Operations & Security 00:32:32 — The Players & Assets 00:46:09 — Russia, Breakers & Missed Chances 01:01:41 — Channel Update