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contains attribute in selenium xpath

Download this code from https://codegive.com Title: Understanding and Using the "contains" Attribute in Selenium XPath Introduction: XPath (XML Path Language) is a powerful tool for navigating XML documents, and it is widely used in Selenium for locating elements on a web page. The "contains" attribute in XPath is particularly useful when you want to match a part of the attribute value, rather than the entire value. This tutorial will guide you through the usage of the "contains" attribute in Selenium XPath with practical code examples. Prerequisites: Before we start, make sure you have the following: Installed Selenium WebDriver: You can download it from the official Selenium website (https://www.selenium.dev/downloads/). WebDriver for your browser: Download the appropriate WebDriver for your preferred browser (ChromeDriver, GeckoDriver, etc.). A basic understanding of HTML and XPath. Example HTML Structure: Consider the following HTML structure for demonstration purposes: Understanding the "contains" Attribute: The "contains" function in XPath is used to check if a given string is present within an attribute's value. The syntax is as follows: Tutorial: Now, let's see how to use the "contains" attribute in practical Selenium WebDriver code: Explanation: In Example 1, we locate the input element with the "value" attribute containing the substring "john." In Example 2, we locate the input element with the "value" attribute containing the substring "example," showcasing a case-sensitive match. In Example 3, we locate the button element with the "id" attribute containing the substring "submit," using the translate() function to make the comparison case-insensitive. Conclusion: The "contains" attribute in Selenium XPath is a valuable tool for flexible and dynamic element identification. By understanding and using it effectively, you can create robust and adaptable test scripts for your web applications. ChatGPT