Скачать с ютуб history of china || history explainer || world oldest civilization в хорошем качестве

history of china || history explainer || world oldest civilization

#historyexploration #china #youtube Embark on an epic journey through China's rich and diverse history! From the majestic Himalayas to the legendary Yangtze and Yellow Rivers, discover the tales of emperors, scholars, warriors, and artisans that shaped a civilization. Explore the rise and fall of dynasties like the Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han, and many more, each contributing to China's enduring legacy. Witness the birth of philosophies like Confucianism and Daoism, monumental achievements like the Great Wall and the Grand Canal, and the transformative impact of trade along the Silk Road. Unearth the stories of epic battles, cultural advancements, and the resilience that defines China's past and present. #ChinaHistory #Dynasties #SilkRoad #GreatWall #AncientChina #Confucianism #Daoism #ChineseCulture #EpicJourney If you enjoyed this video, please like and share! OUTLINE: 00:00:00 A Civilization Unveiled 00:00:27 The Xia 00:00:43 The Shang Dynasty 00:01:00 The Zhou Dynasty 00:01:16 The Qin Dynasty 00:01:31 The Han Dynasty 00:01:47 The Three Kingdoms Period 00:02:07 The Jin Dynasty 00:02:20 The Northern and Southern Dynasties 00:02:38 The Sui Dynasty 00:02:52 The Tang Dynasty 00:03:08 The Song Dynasty 00:03:26 The Yuan Dynasty 00:03:44 The Ming Dynasty 00:04:03 The Qing 00:04:21 The Republic of China 00:04:41 The People's Republic of China 00:05:01 China's Enduring Legacy Covering the full history of China is a vast undertaking, but here’s a concise overview of the major periods and events: 1. *Ancient China (Pre-Qin Dynasties)* **Xia Dynasty (c. 2070–1600 BCE)**: Often considered the first dynasty, though its historical existence is debated. **Shang Dynasty (c. 1600–1046 BCE)**: Known for its advanced bronze work, writing system, and divination practices. **Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BCE)**: Introduced the Mandate of Heaven concept; it eventually split into the Western Zhou and Eastern Zhou periods. The latter includes the Spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period. 2. *Imperial China* **Qin Dynasty (221–206 BCE)**: Founded by Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China. Known for the Terracotta Army and the early Great Wall construction. **Han Dynasty (206 BCE–220 CE)**: Marked by significant developments in trade (Silk Road), culture, and bureaucracy. The Han era is divided into Western Han and Eastern Han periods. **Three Kingdoms Period (220–280 CE)**: A time of fragmentation and warfare, leading to the rise of the Wei, Shu, and Wu kingdoms. **Jin Dynasty (265–420 CE)**: Briefly unified China before the period of disunity. **Southern and Northern Dynasties (420–589 CE)**: Characterized by division between northern and southern China with significant cultural and technological advancements. 3. *Sui and Tang Dynasties* **Sui Dynasty (581–618 CE)**: Unified China after the period of disunity but was short-lived. **Tang Dynasty (618–907 CE)**: A golden age of cultural, economic, and military strength. The Tang dynasty is known for its advancements in arts, literature, and international relations. 4. *Song and Yuan Dynasties* **Song Dynasty (960–1279 CE)**: Divided into Northern Song and Southern Song periods. Known for its economic prosperity, technological innovations, and cultural achievements. **Yuan Dynasty (1271–1368 CE)**: Established by Kublai Khan, the Mongol ruler. It marked the first time China was ruled by a non-Han dynasty. 5. *Ming Dynasty (1368–1644 CE)* Known for its strong central government, exploration (e.g., Zheng He's voyages), and the construction of the Forbidden City. 6. *Qing Dynasty (1644–1912 CE)* The last imperial dynasty, established by the Manchus. It expanded China’s borders significantly but faced internal strife and external pressures leading to its decline. 7. *Republican China (1912–1949)* Following the fall of the Qing dynasty, the Republic of China was established under Sun Yat-sen. It faced political fragmentation, warlordism, and Japanese invasion. 8. *People’s Republic of China (1949–present)* Established by the Communist Party of China under Mao Zedong. The PRC has undergone significant transformations, including economic reforms under Deng Xiaoping, rapid industrialization, and becoming a major global power. This overview touches on the major eras and transitions in Chinese history. Each period has its own rich and complex developments that have shaped China's cultural, social, and political landscape.